Epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2017.
Identifieur interne : 000775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000774; suivant : 000776Epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2017.
Auteurs : Ebrahim Shakiba [Iran] ; Uosef Ramazani [Iran] ; Ehsan Mardani [Iran] ; Zohre Rahimi [Iran] ; Zeinab Moradi Nazar [Iran] ; Farid Najafi [Iran] ; Mehdi Moradinazar [Iran]Source :
- International journal of STD & AIDS [ 1758-1052 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
The growing trend of HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions, as its incidence in the region has increased by 31% in the last decade. The study population in the countries of the MENA region included 21 countries with a population of approximately 400 million. The Global Burden of Disease database was used to calculate the number of HIV/AIDS cases. Modeling for each country is based on the availability and quality of data. The highest incidence rates of HIV/AIDS were in Sudan, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Tunisia, and Iran, respectively, and the highest mortality rates were in Sudan, UAE, Oman, and Morocco, respectively. The incidence, prevalence and mortality rates, as well as the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rate declined in 2017 compared to 1990. The highest percentage of changes in DALY rates was reported for Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Sudan, respectively, and the lowest for Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain. In general, unsafe sex had the highest impact on the DALY index in all countries in the region except Iran and Bahrain. Policymakers should therefore be encouraged to develop harm reduction programs for people living with HIV, and invest globally in reducing HIV prevalence rates in commercial sex workers, people who inject drugs, and men who have sex with men in the region, as well as eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission.
DOI: 10.1177/0956462420960632
PubMed: 33525959
Affiliations:
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features of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2017.</title><author><name sortKey="Shakiba, Ebrahim" sort="Shakiba, Ebrahim" uniqKey="Shakiba E" first="Ebrahim" last="Shakiba">Ebrahim Shakiba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Behavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kermanshah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramazani, Uosef" sort="Ramazani, Uosef" uniqKey="Ramazani U" first="Uosef" last="Ramazani">Uosef Ramazani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Behavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Disease Research Center, 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Kermanshah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kermanshah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of STD & AIDS</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-1052</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The growing trend of HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions, as its incidence in the region has increased by 31% in the last decade. The study population in the countries of the MENA region included 21 countries with a population of approximately 400 million. The Global Burden of Disease database was used to calculate the number of HIV/AIDS cases. Modeling for each country is based on the availability and quality of data. The highest incidence rates of HIV/AIDS were in Sudan, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Tunisia, and Iran, respectively, and the highest mortality rates were in Sudan, UAE, Oman, and Morocco, respectively. The incidence, prevalence and mortality rates, as well as the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rate declined in 2017 compared to 1990. The highest percentage of changes in DALY rates was reported for Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Sudan, respectively, and the lowest for Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain. In general, unsafe sex had the highest impact on the DALY index in all countries in the region except Iran and Bahrain. Policymakers should therefore be encouraged to develop harm reduction programs for people living with HIV, and invest globally in reducing HIV prevalence rates in commercial sex workers, people who inject drugs, and men who have sex with men in the region, as well as eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li></country></list><tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shakiba, Ebrahim" sort="Shakiba, Ebrahim" uniqKey="Shakiba E" first="Ebrahim" last="Shakiba">Ebrahim Shakiba</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mardani, Ehsan" sort="Mardani, Ehsan" uniqKey="Mardani E" first="Ehsan" last="Mardani">Ehsan Mardani</name><name sortKey="Moradinazar, Mehdi" sort="Moradinazar, Mehdi" uniqKey="Moradinazar M" first="Mehdi" last="Moradinazar">Mehdi Moradinazar</name><name sortKey="Najafi, Farid" sort="Najafi, Farid" uniqKey="Najafi F" first="Farid" last="Najafi">Farid Najafi</name><name sortKey="Nazar, Zeinab Moradi" sort="Nazar, Zeinab Moradi" uniqKey="Nazar Z" first="Zeinab Moradi" last="Nazar">Zeinab Moradi Nazar</name><name sortKey="Rahimi, Zohre" sort="Rahimi, Zohre" uniqKey="Rahimi Z" first="Zohre" last="Rahimi">Zohre Rahimi</name><name sortKey="Ramazani, Uosef" sort="Ramazani, Uosef" uniqKey="Ramazani U" first="Uosef" last="Ramazani">Uosef Ramazani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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